Hollow fiber membrane bioreactors offer a versatile platform for cellular processes. Their design consists of an array of hollow fibers, serving as microenvironments. Fine-tuning the structure and material properties of these fibers is essential for achieving optimal bioreactor function. Key design considerations include fiber thickness, number de… Read More

Membrane bioreactor (MBR) process has emerged as a prominent solution for wastewater treatment due to its ability to achieve high removal efficiencies of organic matter, nutrients, and suspended solids. MBRs integrate a biological reactor with a membrane separation unit, effectively combining the advantages of conventional activated sludge systems … Read More